Final answer:
The term 'albin/o' in albinism means the absence or deficiency of color due to a lack of melanin, a pigment responsible for skin, hair, and eye coloration. Albinism is a genetic disorder that can lead to increased sensitivity to light and higher susceptibility to skin damage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The combining form albin/o in the term albinism refers to the absence or deficiency of color, which is due to a lack of the pigment melanin in the skin, hair, and eyes. Albinism is a genetic disorder that causes individuals to appear white or very pale because of the insufficient presence of melanin, which normally provides color and protection from UV radiation. The condition arises from a mutation in one of the several genes responsible for the production or distribution of melanin and is characterized by an increased sensitivity to light and a higher risk of sunburns and skin cancer. Treatment typically involves managing the symptoms, such as providing extra protection against UV exposure.