Final answer:
Essential nursing values demonstrated in the scenarios include respect for patient autonomy and the act of beneficence towards patients and co-workers. These align with care ethics, which emphasizes values like compassion and empathy over rigid principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The examples of essential nursing values include respect for a patient's autonomy and the demonstration of beneficence towards patients and colleagues. Specifically:
- (C) A nurse respects her patient's right to make decisions about her own health, which reflects the principle of autonomy. Patients have the right to self-determination regarding their healthcare choices.
- (D) A nurse shows concern for the welfare of her patients, and other healthcare workers, embodying the principle of beneficence. This means acting in ways that are for the good of others, an essential value in nursing.
These responses align with the concept of care ethics, which emphasizes values such as compassion, empathy, respect for individuals, the significance of personal relationships, and responsibility within moral situations. Focusing on these values, rather than applying rigid principles or rules, is key when resolving conflicts and ensuring compassionate patient care.