Final answer:
The word 'tragedy' in Greek derives from the words 'tragos' and 'ode' and may have been connected to the choral hymns sung during the Dionysian festivals. Tragedy in Greek drama focused on ethical choices and portrayed human beings as responsible for their own mistakes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Greek word for 'tragedy' derives from two words: 'tragos', which means 'goat' and refers to the goat that was sacrificed during the Dionysian festivals, and 'ode', which means 'song'. This may have had to do with the choral hymns sung by the chorus during the festivals. Tragedy in Greek drama was often centered around ethical choices and depicted human beings as responsible for their own errors.
Thus, Dionysian festivals were ancient Greek celebrations dedicated to Dionysus, the god of wine, fertility, and theater. Participants engaged in revelry, music, dance, and theatrical performances, often in a state of ecstasy. These festivals, such as the Dionysia in Athens, played a significant role in Greek cultural and religious traditions.