Question

Which of the following is a key principle of classical and neoclassical criminology?

a) Crime is caused by biological factors.
b) Criminal behavior is influenced by social environment.
c) People are rational actors who make choices based on free will.
d) Punishment should focus on rehabilitation.

Answer 1

The key principle of classical and neoclassical criminology is that people are rational actors who make choices based on free will.

Step-by-step explanation:

The key principle of classical and neoclassical criminology is that people are rational actors who make choices based on free will.Classical criminology, developed by Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham, argues that individuals choose to engage in criminal behavior after weighing the potential benefits and consequences. They believe that punishment should be swift, certain, and severe to deter others from committing crimes.

Neoclassical criminology, on the other hand, acknowledges that individual choices can be influenced by external factors such as mental illness or economic circumstances. However, it still emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility and free will in criminal decision-making.