Question

Where is the transverse process located in the atlas (C1 vertebra) in the human spine, and what are its anatomical functions or significance at this location?

Answer 1

The transverse process of the atlas (C1 vertebra) is located on either side of the vertebra and extends laterally. It serves as an attachment point for muscles and ligaments, contributing to head and neck stability and movement.

Step-by-step explanation:

The transverse process of the atlas (C1 vertebra) in the human spine is located on either side of the vertebra and extends laterally. It is longer and extends more laterally than the transverse processes of any other cervical vertebrae. The atlas is the first cervical vertebra that supports the skull on top of the vertebral column. The transverse process of the atlas serves as an attachment point for muscles and ligaments, contributing to the stability and movement of the head and neck.