Final answer:
The Agricultural Revolution led to the growth of settled communities and agriculture, marking the transition from nomadic to sedentary lifestyles and giving rise to complex societies and civilizations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The option that best represents a widely recognized and long-lasting effect of the Agricultural Revolution on people's lives is c) Growth of settled communities and agriculture. This shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture, commonly referred to as the Neolithic Revolution, allowed human populations to establish permanent settlements. With the ability to grow larger quantities of food, societies transitioned into a more sedentary lifestyle which led to the formation of complex societies, labor specialization, and eventually, the rise of cities and civilizations. The domestication of plants and animals fundamentally changed human interactions with the environment and each other, helping pave the way for modern human civilization.