Final answer:
Metrics during Step 5 serve to explain, understand, and predict various aspects of a firm's performance and market segment needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Metrics serve several purposes during Step 5:
- To explain why things happened: Metrics can help identify the factors that led to certain outcomes, providing insights into the performance of the firm and its strategies.
- To understand the needs of a market segment: Metrics can help analyze customer data and behavior, leading to a better understanding of a specific market segment's preferences and needs.
- To predict what will happen: Metrics can be used to forecast future trends and outcomes based on historical data and patterns.