Final answer:
The political values align with their definitions as follows: a) Equality of opportunity is the belief in equal chances for success for everyone, b) Democracy is a system of government powered by the people, and c) Liberty is the autonomy to make choices without interference.
Step-by-step explanation:
When matching each political value to its definition, we find:
- Equality of opportunity corresponds to 'The belief in equal chances for success for everyone,' which is a central component of the concept of equality in politics. This involves providing the same basic rights and opportunities to everyone without discrimination based on beliefs, nationality, culture, and background.
- Democracy aligns with 'A system of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people.' This includes practices such as one person, one vote, and encompasses the ideology that political power should be accessible to all citizens through equal voting rights and the protection of universally recognized freedoms and liberties.
- Liberty is best defined by 'The freedom and autonomy to make choices without interference.' It's a fundamental political value championed by democratic systems, requiring a balance between maintaining order and protecting personal freedoms.
The American political system, while addressing the balance between liberty and equality, promotes the idea that everyone should have the same opportunity to improve their standard of living, often referred to as the 'American Dream.'