Final answer:
The painting "Diana and Actaeon" in the Scottish National Gallery was created by the Late Renaissance master Titian.
Step-by-step explanation:
The painting of "Diana and Actaeon" that hangs in the Scottish National Gallery was painted by Titian. Titian was a master of the Late Renaissance, and his work stood out among his peers like Tintoretto and Veronese. Titian was well-known for his dynamic and sensual subjects, particularly his mythological bare, which were highly appreciated by patrons like Phillip II of Spain. Another one of Titian's great mythological works includes Bacchus and Ariadne, which is not to be confused with the iconic Botticelli's The Birth of Venus or the dramatic pieces influenced by Caravaggio such as The Concert by ter Brugghen.