Final answer:
The concepts of Yin and Yang, along with the reference to 360 joints, pertain to Daoism, which places focus on naturalistic harmony and balance. Contrasting with Confucianism's societal ethics, Daoism emphasizes adapting to the natural way. The balance of yin and yang is essential for harmony in every aspect of life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The excerpt mentioning the relationship between Yin and Yang, and the concept of 360 joints being a heavenly number, refers to Daoism (Taoism), an ancient Chinese philosophical and religious tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao ('The Way'). The texts and principles discussed, such as Daoist cosmology and the idea of complementary forces in the universe, are reflective of the Daoist approach to understanding and navigating the world around us. The comparison between humans having 360 joints to a heavenly number, and the discussions of the yin and yang forces, align with Daoist philosophical thought, which sometimes also intersects with traditional Chinese medicine and practices. Conversely, Daoism's juxtaposition with Confucianism is characterized by the latter's focus on societal rules and ethics, as represented by the five constant virtues, whereas Daoism emphasizes a naturalistic view and alignment with the natural order of the universe.
A person with too much yang energy would probably C) Rush into things more often, reflecting yang's association with activity, aggression, and assertiveness, as opposed to a calmer, more receptive state which would be indicative of yin's influence. The balance between yin and yang is crucial because A) Every aspect of our lives ought to be balanced, neither stating that yin is purely negative nor that yang is purely positive, but rather emphasizing the importance of balance and harmony in Daoist thought.