Final answer:
The most extensive step in the needs analysis process often skipped by organizations is task analysis. The research technique symbolic interactionists would most likely use is participant observation.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the textbook, the most extensive step in the needs analysis process, which may lead organizations to skip it, is task analysis. Task analysis involves the use of observation, surveys, and interviews to gather detailed information about job duties and requirements. By observing proficient workers, interviewing employees, peers, and supervisors, an organization can determine the specific skills and knowledge necessary for a position.
With regard to the research technique most likely used by a symbolic interactionist, the answer is participant observation. This method allows researchers to understand the subjective meanings and social processes within a given social context through close interaction and immersion in the participant's environment.