Final answer:
Cognitive task analysis addresses the deficiency in traditional task analysis by focusing on the mental processes and cognitive skills involved in completing a task.
Step-by-step explanation:
The newer technique of cognitive task analysis addresses the deficiency in task analysis by focusing on the mental processes and cognitive skills involved in completing a task.
While traditional task analysis mainly focuses on identifying the steps and actions required to complete a task, cognitive task analysis goes further to understand the underlying cognitive processes, decision-making strategies, and problem-solving techniques used by individuals.
This approach provides a more comprehensive understanding of how people think, reason, and make decisions while performing tasks.
It can help identify potential challenges, bottlenecks, and areas for improvement in task performance.
By addressing these cognitive aspects, cognitive task analysis can enhance task design, training, and performance in various fields, including education, healthcare, aviation, and military.