Final answer:
The two competing views on nonstandard sexual behaviors are pathological vs. non-pathological and normal vs. abnormal, shaped by societal norms and values. In the U.S., attitudes toward sexuality are generally more conservative, while global movements challenge traditional beliefs, advocating for the recognition of sexual diversity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two competing views with regards to nonstandard sexual behaviors are pathological vs. non-pathological and normal vs. abnormal. These perspectives are largely shaped by the societal norms and values which determine what constitutes acceptable sexual behavior within a particular culture. In some societies, certain behaviors such as premarital sex or homosexuality may be seen as normal, while in others they may be considered abnormal or even immoral, leading to a more conservative sexual attitude. This debate often reflects a deeper conflict between traditional beliefs and modern, more liberal values regarding sexuality and sexual diversity.
In the U.S., sexual attitudes are generally considered more conservative compared to most Western societies. Sociologists associate sexuality with a person's capacity for sexual feelings, emphasizing that sexual attitudes and practices are culturally and socially determined rather than based solely on biological factors. Moreover, while some societies maintain a rigid view of heteronormativity, this notion is challenged by global movements supporting LGBTQIA+ rights, indicating a shift towards recognizing the natural variety in human sexuality.