Final answer:
The term "inversion" refers to the condition where temperature increases with height in the atmosphere.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term "inversion" is used to describe the condition where temperature increases with height. This phenomenon occurs in the atmosphere when a layer of warm air overlies a layer of cooler air, resulting in a temperature inversion. It is a common occurrence during nighttime or in certain weather conditions.
For example, during a temperature inversion, you may notice that the air is cooler near the ground, and as you go higher, the temperature starts to rise. This can have implications on various weather phenomena and air quality.