Final answer:
To find the area of the region R bounded by the line y = x + 2 and the parabola y = x^2 − 4, we need to determine the x-values where the two curves intersect. So, the area of the region R is 18 square units.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the area of the region R bounded by the line y = x + 2 and the parabola y = x^2 − 4, we need to determine the x-values where the two curves intersect. We can do this by setting the two equations equal to each other:
x + 2 = x^2 − 4
Rearranging the equation to standard form:
x^2 − x − 6 = 0
This quadratic equation can be factored as:
(x - 3)(x + 2) = 0
Therefore, the x-values where the two curves intersect are x = 3 and x = -2. To find the area of the region, we integrate the difference between the two curves:
Area = ∫(x + 2 - (x^2 − 4)) dx, from x = -2 to x = 3
After evaluating the integral, the area of the region R is 18 square units.