Final answer:
The basic sentence pattern in English follows the Subject-Verb-Object order, which clearly shows who is performing the action and what or whom the action affects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most basic sentence pattern in English is the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order. This structure allows the sentences to flow in a clear and logical manner, making it easier for the reader to understand who is doing what. When sentences adhere to this canonical order, it typically consists of a subject (the person or thing performing the action), followed by a verb (which expresses the action), and then the object (the person or thing that is affected by the action).