Final answer:
A good argument employs ethos (ethical appeal), logos (logical appeal), and pathos (emotional appeal) to effectively persuade the audience. Ethos builds credibility, logos appeals to reason with evidence, and pathos connects with the audience's emotions. Combining these elements helps create a convincing and robust argument.
Step-by-step explanation:
A good argument will generally use a combination of three appeals to make its case: A) Emotional, logical, and ethical. This refers to the use of ethos (ethical appeal), logos (logical appeal), and pathos (emotional appeal) as the elements of a strong argument. Rhetorical appeal to ethos establishes the author's credibility, logos involves presenting rational, evidence-based arguments, and pathos aims to engage the audience's emotions.
An emotional appeal can target various emotions such as love, pity, or fear to evoke a response from the audience. However, for the most robust arguments, emotional appeals are often supplemented with more substantial evidence. For instance, an argument that includes emotional stories to highlight the need for mental health services can be more compelling if reinforced by credible data and ethical reasoning.
To create an ethical appeal, a writer might use evidence from reliable sources, such as professional organizations or expert interviews, to establish credibility. Utilizing trusted sources is critical in demonstrating an awareness of biases and the importance of a balanced argument. A student arguing for expanded mental health services could cite a survey, data from a counseling association, and information from an interview with a mental health counselor to establish ethos.
When constructing a logical appeal, the argument should be clear, methodical, and supported by credible evidence. This includes using facts, statistics, and rational arguments to support the thesis. For example, in advocating for hiring additional police officers, it's important to use clear, straightforward language that lays out the logical reasons for such a measure.