Final answer:
The correct term for the men who established Canada is 'Confederation Pioneers'. These Fathers of Confederation, including well-known individuals like Sir John A. Macdonald and George Brown, led to the creation of Canada on July 1, 1867.
Step-by-step explanation:
The men who established Canada are best known as the Fathers of Confederation. These influential individuals gathered at conferences and meetings in Charlottetown and Quebec in 1864 and later in London in 1866-67 to discuss and plan the unification of the British colonies in North America.
Major figures in this historic process included Sir John A. Macdonald, George Brown, Sir George-Etienne Cartier, and Charles Tupper, among others. Their efforts culminated in the creation of the Dominion of Canada on July 1, 1867, under the British North America Act. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 'c) Confederation Pioneers'.
It is important to note that while the American equivalent for such figures is termed as the 'Founding Fathers', in Canadian history, the individuals responsible for the country's foundation are referred to as the Fathers of Confederation.
They worked towards a vision of forming a united nation, just as the Founding Fathers in the United States had done a century earlier. By uniting separate colonies into one federation, they laid down the constitutional framework that shapes Canada today.