Final answer:
For the best view from a telescope, use one with a large aperture and a variety of eyepieces to adjust magnification according to atmospheric conditions. A sturdy mount is essential to prevent image shaking, and observing in a dark environment reduces light pollution effects. Additionally, a tracking system helps maintain objects within the field of view.
Step-by-step explanation:
To get the best view of an object from a telescope, first ensure that you have a telescope with an adequate aperture, which is the diameter of the collecting surface of the main mirror or lens. The larger the aperture, the more light the telescope can gather, allowing for fainter objects to be observed. While a telescope with lenses, or refractors, may be more costly due to the required precision and quality, mirrors, or reflectors, can provide a similar aperture size at a lower cost due to only the front surface needing to be polished accurately.
The choice of eyepieces is crucial as they determine the magnification of the image. Using an eyepiece with a shorter focal length with an objective lens of a long focal length will provide the best angular magnification. It is important to note that too high magnification can result in an image that shimmers or shakes due to atmospheric turbulence, making it difficult to see. Therefore, a telescope should come with a variety of eyepieces to stay within the range of useful magnification and allow for adjustments based on observational conditions.
Another pivotal factor is the mount of the telescope. A sturdy and stable mount is crucial to prevent vibrations or movements that can disrupt the view. It's also beneficial to observe in a dark sky environment, far from the light pollution of cities. Lastly, the telescope should be equipped with a tracking system to compensate for Earth's rotation, keeping the celestial object in your field of view continuously.