Final answer:
The era of rapid change that Quebec experienced in the 1960s is known as The Quiet Revolution, a period marked by significant political, social, and cultural shifts towards modernization and secularization.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the 1960s, Quebec experienced an era of rapid change known as The Quiet Revolution. This period was characterized by profound social, political, and cultural shifts within Quebec society. It marked a departure from traditional values and the embrace of more secular and modern ideals, including a push for greater provincial autonomy, the nationalization of hydro-electric companies, and reforms in education and healthcare systems.
This transformative era saw the Quebec government taking a more active role in the economy and asserting the French Canadian identity within its policies.
While the 1960s also saw significant civil rights movements in the United States, such as the African American civil rights movement and the Chicano Movement, the changes in Quebec were distinct in their nature and goals. The Quiet Revolution was predominantly a peaceful and political reform movement, not characterized by the violence or radical activism seen in some other regions of North America during the same period.
The correct answer to the question is C. The Quiet Revolution.