Final answer:
A negative outcome of the just-world hypothesis is victim blaming based on dispositional factors, an example of the fundamental attribution error, which diverts attention from situational influences and systemic issues that lead to poverty or misfortune.
Step-by-step explanation:
A negative consequence of the just-world hypothesis is the tendency to blame individuals for their misfortunes, such as poverty, by attributing their status to personal failures, like laziness or a desire to exploit government aid.
These are dispositional explanations, exemplifying the fundamental attribution error, which overlooks situational factors that affect people's lives.
Victim blaming ignores the complex realities such as high unemployment rates, economic recessions, inadequate educational opportunities, and entrenched cycles of poverty. This perspective is problematic as it fails to account for empathy and the various structural and systemic issues that contribute to poverty.
The reformulated hopelessness theory of depression connects the tendency to make internal, stable, and global attributions for negative events with a higher risk for depression. Personality traits such as neuroticism and a disease-prone personality characterized by depression, anger, and anxiety may also be linked to physical illness and mortality.