Final answer:
Passive Solar Design strategically uses the sun's energy to reduce energy consumption by utilizing insulation, south-facing windows, and thermal mass materials, and is effective in various climates with low maintenance required.
Step-by-step explanation:
Passive Solar Design is a strategic approach to building design that focuses on the sun's energy as a source for heating and lighting a home. The key elements of passive solar design include proper insulation, having south-facing windows, and utilizing materials with thermal mass such as stone or brick to absorb and slowly release solar heat. From the provided information, it is clear that Passive Solar Design reduces energy consumption (C), as it utilizes the natural energy from the sun to heat spaces without needing additional electricity or fossil fuels for heating.
It's important to note that passive solar design is effective in various climatic conditions, including winter, provided the design is well-integrated. It also entails low maintenance since there are no moving parts involved. Moreover, passive solar design is not exclusive to urban areas; it can be applied in any location where there is sufficient sunlight. Therefore, the correct statement that aligns with the principles of passive solar design is that it reduces energy consumption.