Question

Choose either the system referred to as "presumed consent" for determining how human organs may be procured for the purpose of transplants, or the system referred to as "Punish/Reward," and then explain it clearly, and discuss whether it would be morally permissible to implement it.

A) Presumed consent
B) Punish/Reward
C) Both systems
D) Neither system

Answer 1

Presumed consent and the punish/reward system are two different approaches for determining organ procurement for transplants. Presumed consent assumes individuals as organ donors unless they opt out, while the punish/reward system incentivizes donation. Presumed consent is morally permissible, while the punish/reward system raises concerns about fairness and coercion.The correct option is A.

Step-by-step explanation:

Presumed consent is a system where individuals are assumed to be organ donors unless they specifically opt out, while the punish/reward system incentivizes organ donation through various mechanisms such as financial incentives or priority access to transplantation.

Presumed consent is morally permissible because it increases the number of available organs for transplantation, potentially saving more lives.

However, it raises ethical concerns about individual autonomy and the potential for coercion.

On the other hand, the punish/reward system also aims to increase organ donation rates, but it raises questions about fairness and potential exploitation.The correct option is A.