Final answer:
Research indicates that sexual violence in prison is a persistent problem, reflecting broader societal challenges related to gender-based violence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The research into sexual violence in prison suggests that sexual violence is a pervasive issue in prison settings. This problem is not just confined to prisons but is symptomatic of broader societal challenges related to gender-based violence, including sexual assault on college campuses and intimate partner violence (IPV). While prison sexual violence involves a range of perpetrators, including inmates and sometimes staff, the issue extends to the systemic underreporting and lack of adequate preventive and response mechanisms, thus making it a complex and persistent problem.