Final answer:
Richa's situation, where she is mugged and robbed in an alleyway, is an example of a robbery, which is a type of violent crime.
Step-by-step explanation:
While walking down a lonely alleyway, Richa is mugged and robbed of her purse and jewelry. This scenario is most likely an example of a robbery. A robbery is a violent crime that involves taking or attempting to take something of value from another person by force, threat of force, or by putting the victim in fear. An assault would involve intending to cause harm or provoke fear, a hate crime has a specific bias motivation, and kidnapping involves abduction, none of which are specified in the scenario provided.
Robbery is distinct from other types of crime. In the mentioned situation, the use of force or the threat thereof against a person distinguishes it from a nonviolent crime or property crime, such as larceny, which would involve taking someone's property without confrontation or violence. Unlike corporate crime, which involves illegal activities committed by individuals within their business roles, street crimes such as robbery affect individuals in public spaces and are often perpetrated by ordinary people rather than corporate entities.