Final answer:
Jacob, a high-school dropout working on an assembly line in a large factory, can be best described as a Strain Theorist.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jacob, who is a high-school dropout, works on an assembly line in a large factory. Based on the given information, the best description of Jacob would be Strain Theorist. Strain theory, developed by sociologist Robert Merton, suggests that access to socially acceptable goals plays a role in determining whether a person conforms or deviates. Jacob, as a high-school dropout working on an assembly line, may experience strain due to the limited opportunities and means to achieve financial success, which may lead to deviant behavior.