Final answer:
While the 'carnival of crime' is not defined, it might refer to increased crime during festive seasons. However, in relation to the available sociological theories, 'social disorganization theory' is relevant, suggesting that crime occurs more frequently in areas with weak social ties.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of carnival of crime is not explicitly defined in the provided information. However, based on the context of sociological theories concerning deviance and crime, one can infer that the phrase 'carnival of crime' might metaphorically refer to a situation when there is a surge in criminal activities during festive seasons (Option A). However, this inference doesn't match any of the sociological theories provided like the social disorganization theory, which emphasizes the role geographic and social contexts play in influencing criminal behavior.
Social disorganization theory posits that crime is most likely to occur in areas with weak social ties and the absence of social control. This theory was developed by researchers from the Chicago School who used maps to understand crime and is a primary guide used by geographers studying crime trends today. It suggests that communities with certain demographic and economic profiles have higher tendencies towards criminal behavior.
According to social disorganization theory, the answer to the provided quiz question would be 'a community where neighbors don't know each other very well' because this signifies weak social ties which can lead to an increase in crime (Option A).