Final answer:
In neonatal resuscitation, the cervical spine should be positioned neutrally to keep the airway open and unobstructed. Hyperextension and flexion can lead to compromised breathing and should be avoided.
Step-by-step explanation:
The proper cervical spine position in neonatal resuscitation to open the airway and facilitate effective breathing is a neutral position. Hyperextension or flexion can compromise the airway by either kinking or obstructing it. Maintaining a neutral position respects the natural anatomy of the neonatal cervical spine and allows the airway to remain open.
Understanding Spinal Positions in Neonatal Resuscitation
Neutral: Ideal position during neonatal resuscitation; aligns the airway for optimal patency.
Hyperextension: Avoided as it may close off the airway.
Flexion: Also avoided as it can obstruct the airway.
- Rotation: Not recommended because it does not support a clear airway.