Final answer:
In the absence of FAMs, flight crew and passengers can follow a series of steps such as remaining calm, communication with the cockpit, following airline's procedure, enlisting the help of passengers, restraining the perpetrator, providing medical assistance, and cooperating with law enforcement to tactically respond to acts of violence on board an aircraft.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Flight Attendant Marshals (FAMs) are not on board and an act of violence occurs, crew members and passengers might need to respond tactically to ensure safety. A recommended tactical response includes several steps:
- Remain calm and assess the situation to avoid panicking and escalating the situation.
- Communicate the threat to the cockpit using established protocols, which may involve using coded messages or discreet signals.
- Follow the airline's training procedures for dealing with unruly passengers or violent individuals, which typically include verbal de-escalation techniques, and if necessary, physical restraint techniques.
- Enlist the help of able passengers for subduing the perpetrator if it is deemed safe and necessary.
- Use available resources such as restraints (if available) or improvised methods to hinder the violent individual’s movements.
- Provide medical assistance to any individuals injured during the incident if it's safe to do so.
- Once law enforcement is on board, cooperate with them by providing detailed reports and observations.
Every act of violence on board an aircraft demands a well-considered, pre-planned response that prioritizes the safety and security of both passengers and the flight crew. Training for such scenarios is essential for crew members, covering both preventive measures and action plans to manage on-board violence.