Final answer:
Adrian Raine's research into brain dysfunction has led to the development of an approach known as Neurocriminology, which combines neuroscience and criminology to study the neurological basis of criminal behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
A) Neurocriminology
Adrian Raine's research is focused on understanding how brain dysfunction contributes to criminal behavior and antisocial traits.
Neurocriminology combines neuroscience and criminology to study the neurological basis of criminal behavior.
By examining brain abnormalities and impairments, this approach seeks to provide insights into the relationship between brain function and criminal activity.