Final answer:
The Mesolithic era in the Middle East is referred to as the 'Epipaleolithic'. It was a transitional period between the Paleolithic and Neolithic ages, characterized by a shift in tools and culture. It ended with the introduction of agriculture and animal husbandry in the Neolithic period.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mesolithic era, also known as the Middle Stone Age, is referred to as the 'Epipaleolithic' in the Middle East. It is a transitional period between the Paleolithic and Neolithic ages. During this time, there was a shift from large stone tools and hunting large herd animals to smaller chipped stone tools and a more hunter-gatherer culture. The Mesolithic era ended with the introduction of agriculture and animal husbandry in the Neolithic period.