Final answer:
Mesolithic technology is characterized by the development of microliths, small stone tools that represented a shift from hunting large game to smaller game and more varied diets.
Step-by-step explanation:
What characterized Mesolithic technology? The correct answer is c) Microliths. During the Mesolithic period, which is also known as the Middle Stone Age, there was a marked transition in technology and lifestyle.
People began to move from the use of large, chipped stone tools suited for hunting large herd animals to the creation of smaller, finer stone tools known as microliths.
These microliths were often used to create more complex composite tools, such as harpoons and arrows, which were highly effective for hunting smaller game and a more varied diet.
This period also saw the beginning of plant food cultivation and the domestication of the dog, but the primary technological advancement was in the development and utilization of microliths.
Although the Mesolithic era included the start of practices such as domestication, gatherering, and eventually the appearance of megalithic structures in the succeeding Neolithic period, it is the microliths that are most characteristic of Mesolithic technology specifically.