Final answer:
The acronym LOWERN represents six factors that determine climate: Latitude, Ocean currents, Wind and air masses, Elevation, Relief, and Nearness to water. These factors, along with temperature and precipitation, define different climate types based on the Köppen-Geiger Classification System.
Step-by-step explanation:
The acronym LOWERN stands for the six factors that determine climate: Latitude, Ocean currents, Wind and air masses, Elevation, Relief, and Nearness to water. These factors are essential in understanding the complexities of climate and how it affects different regions around the globe. The acronym LOWERN is often used to remember the main aspects that interact to define the climate of a specific area.
Types of Climate Based on the Köppen-Geiger Classification System
- Type A: Tropical or equatorial climates
- Type B: Dry or arid climates
- Type C: Moderate or temperate climates
- Type D: Cold or continental climates
- Type E: Polar or extreme climates
- Type H: Highland climates, a subset of type E
When studying climates and their impacts, temperature and precipitation are the two main variables that significantly affect the characteristics of the corresponding environment and biomes present in that region.