Final answer:
The correct measure that is reported as a proportion of intervals within a session is known as interval proportions. This concept is applicable in both psychology for behavior analysis and in statistics for population proportion estimation, using data collected on a ratio scale with meaningful differences between data points.
Step-by-step explanation:
These measures, which are reported as a proportion of intervals within a session, are referred to as interval proportions. Interval proportions are used in various fields, including statistics and psychology, to quantify how frequently a particular event or behavior occurs within a set of intervals. For example, when collecting data in science or during a behavior analysis, researchers may calculate interval proportions to understand behaviors or occurrences over time.
In the context of statistical analysis, frequency, relative frequency, and population proportion are commonly used to understand and communicate the distribution and incidence of data within a sample or population. These analyses are vital for making inferences or predictions about the larger population based on sample data.
Ratio scale data, which includes a true zero point allowing for the calculation of ratios, is a type of quantitative measure that uses interval proportions for comparison and analysis. This type of scale is especially useful in cases where the magnitude of the data and the differences between data points are meaningful, such as the scores on a final exam or the number of hours students study for it.