Final answer:
The term for the 'Anointed One' is 'Messiah' in Hebrew and 'Christ' in Greek, and it refers to the promised deliverer from the line of David as per Jewish and early Christian beliefs. Despite varied interpretations among Jews, Christians, and Muslims, Christians uphold that Jesus is the Messiah who offered spiritual liberation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the "Anointed One," the promised deliverer of Israel from the line of David who would establish God's rule, is Messiah in Hebrew and Christ in Greek; both mean "anointed one." Hence, the answer to your question is option c) Messiah. The concept of the Messiah is deeply ingrained in Jewish doctrine as a deliverer who would bring liberation to the Jews. However, after the death of Jesus and Judea still under Roman rule, many Jews did not view Jesus as the Messiah. In contrast, early Christians, following the teachings of Paul, believed that the liberation Jesus brought was of a spiritual nature, not a political one, thus confirming their belief that Jesus was indeed the Messiah. This belief was bolstered by testimonies of Jesus' resurrection and ascension, and the subsequent spread of his teachings by his followers.
Jews, Christians, and Muslims have divergent views on the Messiah. Christians regard Jesus as the Messiah who has already come, while Jews and Muslims see the prophecy as yet to be fulfilled. The distinction between prophets and other religious figures such as apostles and disciples is also significant. For Christians, Jesus is the Messiah or savior, a belief that has a foundation in traditional Jewish theology and is reflected in the New Testament, part of the Christian Bible.