Final answer:
The last section of the Hebrew canon that includes wisdom literature and historical works is b) Ketuvim. It is a critical component of the Hebrew Bible which details the history of the Hebrew people and their covenant with Yahweh.
Step-by-step explanation:
The last section of the Hebrew canon, primarily consisting of wisdom literature, poetry, and some historical works like Chronicles, Ruth, Esther, Ezra, and Nehemiah, is b) Ketuvim. This part of the Hebrew Bible is considered very significant in Judaism. It complements the first two sections: the Torah, which is the foundational legal and ethical teachings and also known as the Five Books of Moses, and the Nevi'im, which contains the accounts of the prophets and their prophecies.
The Hebrew Bible is a vital text for both Judaism and Christianity and includes a historical record of the Hebrew people. The sacred writings compiled within the Hebrew Bible follow the new monotheism introduced in the seventh century BCE. The stories within evangelize the transition to worshiping Yahweh as the exclusive god and holding onto the covenant, promising Israel for their worship and devotion.