Final answer:
Damage to the cerebellum would primarily result in b. uncoordinated movement, known as ataxia, which affects voluntary movements, balance, and gait.
Step-by-step explanation:
Damage to the Cerebellum and Its Effects
Damage to the cerebellum would result in b. uncoordinated movement. The cerebellum plays a critical role in motor control and damage to it can lead to ataxia, which is characterized by a loss of coordination in voluntary movements.
Ataxia also encompasses sensory deficits that affect balance and proprioception, leading to difficulties with gait and maintaining proper posture.
The cerebellum also contributes to procedural memory, which includes motor learning, such as riding a bicycle and learning conditioned responses like an eye-blink to a puff of air.
Studies have shown that cerebellar damage can affect the ability to form these types of memories. However, this damage does not typically result in memory loss, an inability to dream, altered pituitary function, or an inability to control body temperature.
Therefore, the answer to the question is b. uncoordinated movement. This is due to the involvement of the cerebellum in refining motor movements, balance, posture, and motor learning, all of which can be impacted when the cerebellum is damaged.