Final answer:
Defender for Cloud utilizes Behavioral analytics as part of its security management strategy to detect and respond to potential threats by monitoring for deviations from normal user behavior patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
Defender for Cloud, a security management tool provided by Microsoft, employs advanced security analytics to help protect cloud resources. The correct answer to the student's question is [C] Behavioral analytics.
Behavioral analytics are used in cybersecurity to detect potentially harmful activity that deviates from established user behavior patterns.
This can include detecting unusual resource access patterns or network traffic, which might indicate a security breach or insider threat. Cloud employs these analytics to provide a more adaptive and responsive security posture.