Final answer:
The feature in Microsoft Defender for Cloud that shows the topology of workloads is the Network map. It visually represents the interconnected resources and vulnerabilities in the network setup.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Microsoft Defender for Cloud feature that enables you to see the topology of your workloads is the Network map.
This feature provides a visual representation of the network structure and security posture, showing how different resources are interconnected and the potential vulnerabilities across your network.
It differs from the other options: Inventory provides a list of resources, Secure Score assesses the security stance of your resources, and Threat Analytics offers insights into potential threats affecting your environment.