Final answer:
Static IP addressing is configured instead of DHCP for enhanced security and effective device tracking. It allows network administrators to identify devices and set reliable security policies, while also simplifying management of devices that require stable IP addresses.
Step-by-step explanation:
When setting up a wireless network, two reasons why static IP addressing would be configured instead of DHCP are b) Security concerns and device tracking.
Configuring static IP addresses allows for enhanced security measures as network administrators can easily identify each device on the network and can establish reliable firewall and filtering policies.
Furthermore, static IP addresses facilitate the monitoring and tracking of devices, which is particularly useful for ensuring that only authorized devices can access certain parts of the network, and for managing networked devices that require fixed IP addresses, such as printers and file servers.