Final answer:
SLE flares are commonly treated with immunosuppressive medications and anti-inflammatory drugs such as hydroxychloroquine; painkillers may also be used for pain management. Option c is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) flares typically involves the use of immunosuppressive medications. These drugs help to reduce the immune response that is characteristic of SLE and other autoimmune diseases. Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as hydroxychloroquine, also play an important role in treating inflammation associated with SLE. In more severe cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed to control symptoms. Painkillers may be used to manage pain, but they do not treat the underlying SLE flares. While antibiotics and antifungals are relevant for bacterial and fungal infections, respectively, they are not common treatments for SLE flares, as SLE is not caused by these pathogens.