Final answer:
A teenager accessing Pentagon's computer system illegally to download secret data falls under unauthorized access and is illegal due to breach of data security and classified information theft. Balancing privacy rights with national security is a complex issue. Preventing data breaches requires improved security measures, user education, and laws safeguarding personal data.
Step-by-step explanation:
A teenager breaking into the Pentagon's computer system and downloading secret data is a matter of unauthorized access and is illegal. This is because the action constitutes a security breach and theft of classified information. Such activities threaten the safety and security of a nation. In light of the increasing cybersecurity concerns, where governments and other groups use hacking to steal intelligence, disrupt communications, and spread disinformation, unauthorized access to secure systems is taken very seriously and is typically punishable under various state and federal laws.
In the digital age, there is also a growing tension between the right to privacy and government protection and regulation. While individuals have a constitutionally protected right to privacy, governments often argue that safety and national security warrant the need to access certain information, which must be balanced against the individual's privacy rights.
Regarding cybersecurity, governments, and private businesses must continually evolve their strategies to prevent data breaches. This can include implementing stronger security protocols, educating users about safe online practices, and enacting laws that protect individuals' private data from unauthorized access or exploitation.