Final answer:
Indian men traded items such as furs, cotton, and various other goods in exchange for guns, ammunition, and blankets. The fur trade was particularly important due to European demand, and debt incurred by Native Americans often resulted in land cessions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Indian men exchanged various items for guns, ammunition, and blankets during different periods of trade with European settlers and other traders. In the instances described, the Indians provided items such as furs, particularly beaver pelts, as well as cotton balls, parrots, and javelins. Furs were a highly sought-after commodity for the European millinery market and were sent to Europe for profit.
Additionally, some Native Americans went into debt to European traders, further contributing to the trade dynamics. In other contexts, the Indian men engaged in trade involving odoriferous woods, earth, salt of wood-ashes, or even clay-slaves with various trading partners.
These exchanges often had significant implications, not only in terms of cultural and territorial changes but also environmentally, as they led to the depletion of beaver and deer populations. The push by European traders and the United States government to engage in trade was sometimes driven by a strategy to acquire lands from Native Americans, particularly when debts incurred by them could not be settled in other ways than by ceding lands.