Final answer:
During ancient times and the Middle Ages, medical treatment, especially for children, relied heavily on herbal remedies and superstitions rather than advanced medical techniques, which had not yet been developed. The understanding of disease and its treatment was based largely on tradition and folk practices until significant advances in the 19th century.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment of children during ancient times and the Middle Ages was significantly different from today's medical practices. It relied heavily on herbal remedies and superstitions (B), which were the core methods used for treating illnesses and injuries.
Advanced surgical procedures, modern vaccination techniques, and sophisticated medical equipment were not part of the healthcare framework during these periods. In fact, many practices were based on an incomplete understanding of diseases and included remedies like bloodletting or the use of charms and prayers.
Some treatments did hold value, like the use of plant-based remedies and folk medicine, especially in non-European cultures, which sometimes provided effective treatments for certain ailments.
It wasn't until the 19th century that significant breakthroughs in medical science occurred, leading to an understanding of germ theory and the development of vaccines and anesthesia.
The period of ancient times and the Middle Ages did not benefit from such advances; instead, medical practices involved a mix of inherited knowledge, superstition, and practical experience, with a heavy emphasis on herbal medicine.