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Which of the following is true regarding the multi-store model of memory?

a) chunking allows for us to fit more into our long-term memory through associating meaning with each item.
b) the multi-store model is useful in creating predictions about how memory works, but is difficult to actually test.
c) the multi-memory model involves both short-term and long-term memory where items can be selectively moved between them.
d) according to the multi-store model, all items are transferred from short-term memory to long-term memory for storage.

User Rumeal
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Final answer:

The correct statement regarding the multi-store model of memory is c) the multi-memory model involves both short-term and long-term memory where items can be selectively moved between them. This model allows for the selective encoding and storage of information through rehearsal and other strategies.

Step-by-step explanation:

The multi-store model of memory suggests that information goes through three stages to be stored in long-term memory: Sensory Memory, Short-Term Memory (STM), and finally, Long-Term Memory (LTM). The accurate statement regarding the multi-store model is c) the multi-memory model involves both short-term and long-term memory where items can be selectively moved between them. This model, first proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin, holds that we process memories similarly to how a computer processes information, but it also allows for rehearsal and encoding strategies that facilitate the transfer of information from STM to LTM.

Chunking is a strategy that helps us fit more into our STM by organizing information into manageable units, which can then be associated with meaning and help in the transition to LTM. It should be noted that the multi-store model has been criticized for its simplicity and not all memories go from STM to LTM; some are forgotten or never transferred due to factors like decay and interference.

User Sunghoon
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