Question

what are the hybridizations of each carbon atom in the following molecules?part adrag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. note: not all labels will be used.

Answer 1

The question asks about hybridization of carbon atoms in molecules, which depends on the number of bonds formed by them. Carbon atoms can exhibit sp3, sp2, or sp hybridization depending on their bonding. Determining hybridization involves counting sigma bonds and lone pairs around the carbon atom.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student is asking about the hybridization of carbon atoms in certain molecules. In simple terms, hybridization is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals into new hybrid orbitals suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds. Each carbon atom's hybridization depends on the number of atoms it is bonded to and whether it forms multiple bonds.

• For a carbon atom engaged in four single bonds (like in methane, CH4), it has an sp3 hybridization.
• When a carbon atom is involved in one double bond and two single bonds (like in ethene, C2H4), it has an sp2 hybridization.
• If a carbon forms a triple bond with another carbon or a double bond and a single bond (as in ethyne, C2H2), it will have an sp hybridization.

To determine the hybridization of each carbon atom, consider counting the number of sigma bonds and lone pairs around the carbon atom; the sum of these will help determine the hybridization state.