Final answer:
Situational couple violence (SCV) described by Johnson's research is a type of intimate partner violence that is more likely to occur in relationships with occasional escalated conflicts and is often less severe than other types of IPV, occurring more in cohabitating couples than in married ones, with women aged 20-24 at the highest risk.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to research by Johnson, situational couple violence (SCV) is a type of intimate partner violence (IPV) that manifests in relationships where conflict occasionally escalates into violence. Research indicates that this form of IPV is not connected to a desire to control the partner, and it is often less severe than other types of IPV. It is also more evenly distributed between genders compared to more severe and controlling forms of IPV. Some studies suggest that those who are cohabitating are more likely than those who are married to experience IPV. Women in the age range of twenty to twenty-four have been identified as being at the greatest risk of nonfatal abuse.