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Are the following statements true false? Note: you only have attempts_

False
1. If the set of vectors U is linearly independent in subspace S then vectors can be removed from U to create basis for

True
4. If the set of vectors U spans subspace S, then vectors can be removed from U to create basis for $
False
Three nonzero vectors that lie in a plane in R? might form basis for R?'

1 Answer

6 votes

Final answer:

The first and third statements are false, correcting them: a linearly independent set spanning a subspace is already a basis, and three vectors lying in the same plane cannot form a basis for R3. The second statement is true; a spanning set can be reduced to a basis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement 'If the set of vectors U is linearly independent in subspace S then vectors can be removed from U to create basis for S' is false. A correct statement would be: If the set of vectors U spans subspace S and is linearly dependent, then vectors can be removed from U to create a basis for S. A linearly independent set that spans a subspace is already a basis for that subspace and does not need to have vectors removed.

Regarding 'If the set of vectors U spans subspace S, then vectors can be removed from U to create basis for S', the statement is true. If a set spans a subspace but is not linearly independent, we can remove vectors from it until we end up with a minimal spanning set that is also linearly independent, which is the definition of a basis for the subspace.

Concerning the idea that 'Three nonzero vectors that lie in a plane in R3 might form a basis for R3', this is false. The correct statement would be: at most, two nonzero vectors that lie in a plane in R3 can form a basis for that plane. Three vectors are needed to span R3, and if they all lie in the same plane, they are linearly dependent and cannot form a basis for R3.

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