Final answer:
TUV is probably not liable because too many other factors point toward QWW being an independent contractor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is D. TUV is probably not liable because too many other factors point toward QWW being an independent contractor.
In this scenario, TUV Company hired the services of the Quixotic Window Washing Co. (QWW) to wash its windows every two months. QWW's employees are responsible for their own actions and safety protocols. As an independent contractor, QWW is responsible for any negligence committed by its employees while working for TUV.
In general, the employer is not liable for the negligence of an independent contractor, unless specific circumstances exist that establish a different relationship, such as control over the contractor's work or negligence by the employer in selecting or supervising the contractor.