Question

What is deductive reasoning?

a) the use of empirical evidence to come to a specific conclusion.
b) the use of subjective observations to come to a specific conclusion.
c) the use of current understanding or ideas to come to a specific conclusion.
d) the use of critical thinking to come to a specific conclusion.

Answer 1

Deductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses a general principle or law to predict specific results. It involves moving from a general theory to a specific conclusion based on observation and evidence. Scientists commonly use deductive reasoning in hypothesis-based science.

Step-by-step explanation:

Deductive reasoning, also known as deduction, is a form of logical thinking that uses a general principle or law to predict specific results. It involves moving from a general theory to a specific conclusion based on observation and evidence. For example, scientists can use deductive reasoning to predict that if the climate becomes warmer in a particular region, then the distribution of plants and animals should change. Deductive reasoning is commonly used in hypothesis-based science.